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iTunes Store

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Availability
View Article
Features
ust assignment for you, the list of famous gift certificates and gift cards, iMix reading, graphics, advanced search
Customer Service
Web only, see section
Website
itunes.com
The iTunes Store, formerly the iTunes Music Store is a software-based online digital media store operated by Apple Inc. Opening as the iTunes Music Store on April 28, 2003, with over 200,000 items to buy, was from April 2008, the number one music retailer in the U.S. shop States.On Wednesday, February 24, served their 10 billionth song download, this important milestone was reached in just under 7 years of being online. iTunes accounts for 70% of world sales of digital music and to service the largest chain of music stores legally. Although most downloaded files previously including restrictions on their use, enforced by FairPlay, Apple's implementation of DRM, iTunes launched a change in selling music without DRM marketed in some countries such as iTunes Plus. On January 6, 2009, Apple announced that the DRM was removed 80% of all catalog of music in the United States. iTunes fuller availability has been made April 7, 2009 in the United States, which coincides with the introduction a three-tier pricing.
Contents
1 Characteristics and restrictions
1.1 Model Price
1.2 weekly specials
1.3 Availability
1.3.1 iTunes Store for iPhone OS
Client 1.4
2 Content Catalog
Music 2.1
2.1.1 "album" Songs
2.1.2 Sub-divisions
2.1.3 censoring song
2.2 Podcasts
2.3 Audiobooks
Video 2.4
ITunes U 2.5
2.6 iPod games
App Store 2.7
2.8 iBookstore
3 Actions and Milestones
3.1 Milestones
3.1.1 Music
3.1.2 Video
3.1.3 Applications
3.1.4 Market Share
4 Internationalization
5 File Format
6 Digital Rights Management
Movement against DRM 6.1
7 Promotions
8 other platforms
9 Details Technical
10 Dispute
Apple Records 10.1
10.2 The Consumer Council of Norway challenge EULA
10.2.1 Cases of anti-trust the EU
11 difference in content
11.1 Universal Music Group
11.2 NBC Universal TV series
12 See also
13 Notes and references
14 External Links
/ /
Characteristics and restrictions
Model price
Since the introduction of the iTunes Store, individual songs are priced the same, no subscription fee (unlike most existing stores to online music at the time of introduction, which charged monthly fee for access to its catalog.) music shop is in the Advanced Audio Coding (AAC), which is the successor to MPEG-4, MP3 specified. Songs with DRM are encoded at 128 kbit / s. Since January 2009 Macworld Expo Apple announced that all music available on iTunes without DRM and encoded in high quality 256 kbit / s. Previously, this model, known as "iTunes Moreover," had been available to music from EMI and some independent labels. Previews, 30 seconds in length, are available free of charge before purchasing a song. iTunes have the choice between the total planned before playing, or simply flows from the preview, the previous function was removed with the launch of iTunes 8.
feature films and episodes of television are available for purchase. Movies tend to be priced lower than even a DVD movie, while TV episodes are about twice the cost of a song.
Finally, some games are available for certain models of iPods at different prices, but not as expensive as a feature film. In addition, the iTunes Store now offers applications, which are applications that are used for various purposes (games, maps, movie times, etc.) that are compatible with the iPod Touch and iPhone, although some applications are specifically for the iPhone only. Some applications cost money (Called "application fee") and some are free (called "Free Apps"). Developers can decide that the price they want applications. When someone downloads an application, 70 percent of the purchase is for the developer (s), and 30 percent going to Apple.
At the opening of Macworld 2008 Apple CEO Steve Jobs announced iTunes movie rentals. The films are available for rent on the iTunes Store the same day is out on DVD. They are visible only for 24 hours after users begin to see them. This feature is not yet available in all countries.
Weekly Specials
This is a weekly promotion where one to three songs are available for free download for registered users. Free download is available on Tuesdays, and remain open until the following Tuesday. Some artists choose to have some songs are available for free. This is not available in all iTunes stores. Some TV shows in iTunes started the same technique to encourage brand loyalty, even if the stay. In fact, the iTunes Store for a link to "Free TV" on its homepage and television section homepage with links to a complete list of programs free TV, however, disappeared (the page remained online.) Apple still selling TV episodes for free, some channels like ABC and NBC, have their own pages of the first season free. "
Generally, there are three types of songs for free on the iTunes Store U.S., the song that appears regularly without Discovery Download (With songs of different genres) and the song of the week (Latino free single of the week). More recently, iTunes offers free weekly music videos.
Availability
To purchase files in the store, you must pay with a iTunes gift card or a credit card with a billing address in Australia Austria, Belgium, Canada (although the gift cards can not be used in the App Store), Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom and the United States. Apple offers also other payment methods (like Paypal), which differ from one country to another. Residents of other countries can buy a gift card from a dealer or download podcasts free extracts.
iTunes Store for iPhone OS
The iTunes Store displayed in the iPhone OS.
The launch of the iPhone and iPod Touch has the introduction of iTunes Music Store. This version of the iTunes Store allows owners of iPod Touch and iPhone to buy music and download podcasts directly to the portable music device. Originally Shop for accessing the user to connect to a Wi-Fi to enter the store, hence its original name, the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store. However, at Macworld 2009, Apple issued a software update that automatically allows users of 3G and EDGE access for all features of the shop for files less than 10 MB. The 3.0 update adds the ability to download movies, TV shows, audiobooks, iTunes U, and ringtones on the device.
Customer Service
Apple offers customer support for the iTunes Store on the phone via AppleCare Timothy Noah of Slate has also found an online customer service. The majority of client requests are processed online via a link Report problem for iTunes applications.
The Content Catalog
Music
The store began after Apple has signed agreements with five majors at the time, EMI, Universal, Warner, Sony Music Entertainment and BMG (the last two years later merged to form Sony BMG). The more than 2,000 independent record label added later, the first garden of June 24, 2003.
The store has more than 11 million songs, including exclusive tracks from numerous artists. Not all artists are available on iTunes, including some popular, such as the Beatles and AC / DC.
The new songs are added to our iTunes catalog every day, while the iTunes Store is updated every Tuesday. Apple also publishes a Single of the week in English and Spanish and sometimes generally "Download Discovery, Tuesday, available for free for a week.
Downloaded songs come with song information (name, artist, album) already filled, but iTunes offers a free service from Gracenote to make these songs were not purchased in the store, but must be imported with iTunes. The songs that have an entry in the iTunes Store also comes with album art (the work is embedded in the metadata). Since launching iTunes 7, the artwork can be obtained from the songs that are not from the store for free if the user has an account iTunes Store. Purchased songs do not come with lyrics already written to the application window for them or provide a service iTunes to acquire the missing letters. However, several other applications exist to automatically find and add songs to music by the user.
"Only" songs
Some songs are available at the store for "album", ie, the song can be acquired by purchasing the album, while most songs can be downloaded separately from the album, they belong to a. The Most of the songs over 10 minutes are the only songs disc automatically. BO also tend to have many album tracks. Soundtracks include often songs in many different brands, making licenses more complex. For example, Forrest Gump: The soundtrack features songs by Peacock Records, Capitol Records Argo Records, among many others. Greatest Hits Red Hot Chili Peppers have a single song "Higher Ground", which is not available for download on a per song.
Sub-divisions
Upon entering the music store in the United States, there are several sub-divide the stores can be entered. These stores are either weakly mineralized in music Enresa re-order lists and REE elebrity downloads. In the Music in minerals, you can go into shops such as Starbucks Entertainment and iTunes Essentials. ITunes Essentials bands based on music artists (Artist Fundamentals), the gender or history of music (genres and history), or any other similarities (My Groove). Each grouping of music is essentially a list of pre-made. The songs of the list are all listed in order of importance, starting with the most famous song of the artist. These lists usually contain songs 45 or 75, evenly divided into three sections: The Basics (the songs most best and most important), Next Steps (usually made popular songs beyond the hits) and Deep Cuts (songs underestimated). Sometimes, specific artist Essentials has a deep section of the article. This usually depends on the amount of emissions that the artist has done in recent years. In Enresa can enter music stores that have only a genre. These genres are alternative, blues, children's music, Christian gospel, comedy classic (which includes rock and comedy stand-up comedy) countries, dance, electronic, rap, jazz, Latin, pop, R & B / soul, reggae, rock, singerongwriter, music, singing, and the world. A total of 20 genera in the store music United States. lists of applications re-albums that can pre-order before it is released from the album. elebrity Playlists Playlists contains selected and described by celebrities. ree downloads are songs that iTunes users Subscribe to the store can get for free.
On November 1, 2006, Apple has created a category of Hispanic Latino, Latin Tunes. Telemundo and Mun2 made some of its most popular shows for sale, becoming and the first Hispanic TV content store. Offers music, music videos, audiobooks, podcasts and television shows in Spanish in one area of concentration. The brief descriptions given so that the content is in Spanish, and several subcategories. Gibraltar Flamenco Metal Breed 77, launched an exclusive album called a meeting to coincide with the launch of Tunes Latino. It has 11 songs, all the previous albums, but all sang Spanish.
censorship Song
iTunes has a policy of censorship of swear words in their playlists. This led to a failure Scunthorpe.
If the iTunes Store letters are considered offensive, it will be marked "explicit" by the song title. If a title is marked "explicit" which is not available for purchase if you "restrict explicit content" is checked in the preferences of parental control. Often, there will be a "clean" some songs with the title, ie, the letters were censored, and is available for purchase on all accounts. Generally, if a song is labeled as "clean" there is no explicit version available.
Podcasts
This section requires expansion.
Article Detailed: Podcast
ITunes Store account more than 150,000 podcasts available to subscribe. Once you subscribe to a podcast, iTunes will download new episodes automatically from the iTunes library of that person. Available for free.
Audiobooks
The iTunes Store also includes over than 20,000 audiobooks, encoded at 32 kbit / s (22,050 to 24,000 kHz, mono) and 64 kbit / s (22 050 kHz, stereo). Eighty-second offer for each book. These books are provided by Audible.com. This is the same format that is available if the user directly with Audible.com and chose the "iPod" format. The main difference is that you must register for a subscription to get audiobooks as is the case with the signal. A small reduction is provided by purchasing audiobooks through the iTunes Store, but Apple selective compared with an "always on member discount" if you have a subscription audible. The "books Audio "category also includes radio and all other audio programs only, with the exception of podcasts.
Video
In October 2005, Apple announced the latest iPod would be able to play video files, which are sold online through the iTunes Store in the U.S. These videos include 2000 music videos and episodes of popular television shows. Apple has an agreement with Disney to be the leading provider of television programming. The first shows available included episodes of Lost and Desperate Housewives, each episode are available the day after it originally aired on television. Several short animated films from Pixar are available.
The sale of videos in iTunes sparked debate about whether there is a public pay for programming are available for free on television. As MP3 Newswire has noted, users do not pay a lot of television programs themselves. Instead, they are really paying for a service that offers the convenience of another person without scanning episodes broadcast on your portable device, each episode of a commercial-free, and a convenient place to select and download individual exposures. Thanks to an updated version Updated QuickTime Pro users can create their own videos for the iPod, including digitized versions of programs recorded on your video if you take the time and effort to save cost.
With the launch of iTunes 8, many TV shows like The Office and Heroes have begun to offer their programming in high definition (HD).
Besides the launch of high definition TV shows, iTunes 8 allows to rent movies through the iTunes Store. Game movie rental must begin within 30 days of purchase and must be completed within 24 hours of being launched.
In March 2009, Apple announced that iTunes customers can buy selected titles and rent HD movies from their computers. Previously, location HD movies are only available for purchase and playback on Apple TV. HD movies for sale are priced at $ 19.99, presented with titles like "Quantum of Solace and Twilight.
iTunes U
iTunes U has been announced in Cupertino, Calif., May 30, 2007. The service was created to administer, distribute and control access to educational audio and video and PDF files for students in a college or university, and the Internet in general. Member institutions have their own iTunes U site that uses the infrastructure of Apple's iTunes store. The online service is free for downloading or downloading materials. Content includes lectures, language lessons, lab demonstrations, sports and campus visits by the two notes and four-year accredited, degrees, public or private colleges and universities in the United States Zealand Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
An advantage of iTunes U has more traditional tools of podcasting is that access to content may be limited by the use iTunes infrastructure from end to end. Authentication is handled by the university and member of the university seeks information visitors (like a password and account specific to the institution) and then transmitted to a tab in the iTunes U site containing the access level for visitors. An example would be a podcast of classes that are accessible only by students enrolled in the class.
iTunes U material has a variety of places such as schools and universities. There are over 75,000 files available for download. Each college can be accessed by universities and Article Universities and other institutions can be visited through the "Beyond Campus" section.
iTunes U features like Podcasts users can download individual flows from a stream or subscribe to iTunes downloads automatically.
Since changes for individual sites can be difficult for iTunes U users are not familiar with XML tools (eg, XQuery), Apple has created the Automator Woolamaloo to help users change locations. The Automator Woolamaloo it easy for non programmers to use the iTunes U web services Using the tool workflow on the desktop Apple Automator Actions Woolamaloo can not only choose, but can be combined to meet all routine tasks iTunes U administration. The Automator Woolamaloo became popular because of its simple design.
IPod Games
Main article: iPod games
September 12 2006, the iTunes Store has begun offering additional games for purchase with the launch of iTunes 7, compatible with iPod Classic or iPod nano with video playback. Launch titles include Bejeweled, Cubis, Mini Golf, Mahjong, Pac-Man, Tetris, Texas Hold 'Em, Vortex and Zuma. Although downloaded via iTunes, games can be played in the application itself, but can not be played on an iPod Classic and iPod Nano.
App Store
Article: App Store
With the launch of iPhone 3G and iPhone OS 2.0 firmware for iPod Touch and iPhone owners, the App Store allows users to download applications via the iTunes software or the desktop App Store on their iPhone. As of October 27, 2009, over 100,000 third-party applications available. Applications may only be run on the iPhone or iPod Touch. Each application is also protected by FairPlay DRM on iTunes. The developers of these applications receive 70 percent of revenue and free applications are distributed at no cost to the developer.
iBookstore
Main article: iBookstore
As with the launch of the App Store on iPhone OS as a standalone application and through iTunes as a section of the iTunes Store, is likely to be iBookstore released on two platforms the same way with the desktop software used to store and buying iBooks not synchronize with IPAD.
Market share and milestones
ITunes song sales
Since its launch, the iTunes Store has passed many milestones. During the first 18 hours, the store has sold nearly than 275,000 songs and over 1,000,000 in the first 5 days. When released for Windows in October 2003, iTunes was downloaded over 1,000,000 times in the first 3 days, selling more than 1,000,000 shares in this period. December 15, 2003, Apple announced that it had crossed 25 million songs sold.
In January 2004 at the Macworld Conference & Expo in San Francisco, Steve Jobs announced (Sellers, 2004) that had an unidentified United States a $ 29,500 worth of music. On March 15, 2004, Apple announced that customers of the iTunes Music Store were purchased and downloaded 50 million songs from the iTunes Music Store. They also reported that customers were purchasing 2.5 million songs per week, which translates into an annual rate of execution provided 130 million songs per year. The 50 millionth song "Path of Thorns" by Sarah McLachlan.
On April 28, 2004, the iTunes Music Store celebrated its first anniversary 70 million songs sold, net of market dominance in online music services and a payment of sweet. The shop also offers hundreds of movie trailers and music videos in order to boost sales of the soundtrack. At the conference, Steve Jobs reiterated that a subscription service is not in the interests of clients and found that only 5 million of the 100 million songs offered in the Pepsi campaign contest were redeemed, which he attributed to technical problems in the distribution Pepsi. According to a press release from Apple released on August 10 2004, the iTunes Music Store is the first to have a catalog of over one million songs. In addition, the iTunes Music Store then kept a share of more than 70 percent of the market in legal downloading of music.
Milestones
Lists various information should be avoided. If Please transfer the relevant information into appropriate sections or articles. (January 2009)
Music
100 million songs sold: Summer 2004
(Kevin Britten of Hays, Kansas, purchased the 100 millionth track, and twenty years, received a call from Steve Jobs welcomes you.)
125 million songs sold: September 1, 2004
150 million songs sold: 14 October 2004
200 million songs sold: 16 December 2004
(Ryan Alekman of Belchertown, Mass., bought the 200 millionth song, which was a title box digital decoders U2 The Complete U2.)
250 million songs sold: 24 January 2005
300 million songs sold: March 2, 2005
400 million songs sold: May 10, 2005
July 5, 2005, Apple announced a promotion on behalf down half a billion songs sold.
500 million songs sold: 18 July 2005
(Amy Greer, Lafayette, Ind., purchased the 500 millionth song, "Mississippi Girl" by Faith Hill.)
850 million songs sold: 10 January 2006
1000000000 songs sold: February 23, 2006
(Alex Ostrovsky from West Bloomfield, Mich., bought the song billion, "Speed of Sound" Coldplay. He then received a call from Steve Jobs with the good news iPods sixteen years and ten, an iMac, a gift certificate for music and a $ 10,000 scholarship in his name at the Juilliard School.)
1.5 billion songs sold September 12, 2006
2 billion songs sold: 10 January 2007
2.5 billion songs sold: April 9, 2007
3000000000 songs sold July 31, 2007
4000000000 songs Sold: January 15, 2008
5000000000 songs sold, 19 June 2008
6000000000 songs sold: January 6, 2009
8000000000 songs sold, 21 July 2009
8600000000 songs sold: September 9, 2009
10 billion songs sold, 24 February 2010
furrow Louie (SUL'-sir) Woodstock, Georgia downloaded guess things not happen to Johnny Cash. At age 71, is the oldest winner step. He received a call from Steve Jobs and a map of $ 10,000 iTunes Gift.
Video
Videos million copies sold: 31 October 2005
+ Videos 3 million copies sold: December 6, 2005
8000000 videos sold: 10 January 2006
15 million videos sold: February 23, 2006
45000000 videos sold: 12 September 2006
50000000 episodes TV sold: 10 January 2007
Feature films sold 1300000: January 10, 2007
2000000 films sold: 31 July 2007
200 million TV episodes sold: October 16, 2008
1 + million HD episodes sold: 16 October 2008
Applications
10 million downloaded applications: July 14, 2008
100 million applications downloaded: September 9, 2008
200 million downloaded applications: October 22, 2008
300 million downloaded applications: December 5, 2008
500 million applications downloaded: January 16, 2009
800 million downloaded applications: March 17, 2009
Thousand million downloaded applications: April 23, 2009
1.5 billion applications downloaded: July 14, 2009
1800000000 downloaded applications: September 9, 2009
2000000000 downloaded applications: September 28, 2009
Market share
Steve Jobs announced in his "It's Showtime" Apple had 88% open market download Legal music United States on September 12, 2006.
Apple has announced that the iTunes Store has sold over two million movies, making it the most movies popular online store in the world April 11, 2007.
Apple announced that iTunes Store passed Best Buy to become the music retailer of the second largest in U.S. behind Wal-Mart February 26, 2008 and eventually became the number one on April 3, 2008.
Internationalization
Originally, only Mac OS X users who had credit cards with billing addresses in the United States could buy songs with the service, but Steve Jobs, Apple CEO announced plans to help Windows users and non-Americans. The Windows version of iTunes and Windows platform support the iTunes Music Store have been announced on October 16 May 2003, with immediate availability. Since 2004, the service was available in a number of countries other than States States:
On June 15, 2004, the iTunes Music Store was launched in France, Germany and the United Kingdom. According to European iTunes a press release from Apple Music Store has sold a total of 800,000 songs a week, with 450,000 of those songs sold in the United Kingdom.
On October 26, 2004, nine countries were added to the iTunes Music Store expansion of supermarkets in the EU: Austria, Belgium, Finland, Greece, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal and Spain. This extended availability to all countries that were then in the euro area, except for the Republic of Ireland, where the iTMS became available on January 6, 2005. These countries have also paid 0.99 for the songs, and a system of shared catalog database. Italian, Portuguese, Dutch, Greek shops were located. Some of these stores also currently (still) lack of music videos, films and television programs (like Portuguese, Belgian, Dutch, Italian, Spanish, Irish, Greeks, Austrians, Danes, Swiss, Swedish, Finnish and Norwegian iTunes Store). The French, Germans, Americans and British stores are in their country and have different catalogs, including but not limited to music, videos music, movies, TV shows and iPhone applications.
On December 3, 2004, the Office of Fair Trading referred the iTunes UK Music Store the European Commission because it prevents consumers in the EU countries to buy music in stores in EU countries, in violation of EU law on free trade, the immediate cause of referral was 0.99 because the price in the euro area amounts to UK0.68 sterling, rather than UK0.79 actually applied there. The iTunes Store is not available in all countries that joined the euro area after the original version of storelovenia (2007), Cyprus (2008), Malta (2008) and Slovakia (2009).
The iTunes Music Store was launched in Canada on December 3, 2004.
On 10 May 2005, the iTunes Music Store opens in Norway, Sweden, Switzerland and Denmark, after two weeks of speculation about these countries (and Australia) receiving the magazine.
Apple has officially launched the iTunes Music Store in Japan August 4, 2005, 1 million songs available. Over the next four days, the store had sold one million songs a faster pace than the U.S. store. In addition to a long wait, Apple will not fix a price for singles. Experts [who?] Speculates that this may have indicated the introduction of the new tariff structure for the other stores in the future, for the record [Who?] Which would see higher prices for new songs. This extension to other countries, announced in January 2009.
The iTunes Music Store has been launched in Australia on October 25, 2005. The release of the iPod video can also saw the launch Music Store videos and short films from Pixar. Gift Cards iTunes (they're now known) are now available in many stores such as JB Hi-Fi and David Jones store chain Woolworths. Access was administered in error to some people in New Zealand, too. No negotiations with Sony BMG means that none of the label's artists were available at launch, but later added January 17, 2006. On June 23, 2008, television programs were added to the iTunes Store in Australia with a combination of both Australian and international programs.
On November 1, 2006, the store began offering a series of Latin content, including programs Television and music by Hispanic Americans, Mexicans and Puerto Rico customers.
Wikinews has related news: Apple launches iTunes in New Zealand
The iTunes Store (with a local Apple Store) was officially launched in New Zealand 6 December 2006, although users in New Zealand was briefly in the store to buy in Australia when I opened the gap has been closed.
Many users the central and southern Europe are waiting for your version of iTunes.
The redevelopment of iTunes movie rentals will be released outside the United States less than one year from July 2008. [Citation needed]
On June 4, 2008, United Kingdom and Canada has become one the first countries to be able to buy and rent movies from the iTunes Store UK2.49 UK6.99 for rent and to buy and $ 3.49 and CA $ 14.99 respectively, in California.
August 14, 2008, Australia and New Zealand became the fourth and fifth countries, respectively, the films available iTunes Majors Walt Disney and Lions Gate International. 21st Century Fox, Sony Pictures, Paramount, and other majors are scheduled to be released.
TV shows have been added to iTunes Australia on June 24 from 21 titles in the U.S. ABC, ABC Australia, Disney Channel, MTV and Channel 9. The sample includes housewives Summer Heights High, Scrubs, The Hills, Lost, Hannah Montana, and desperate.
August 4, 2009 Mexico became the first Latin American country to have a music store prices MX Songs for $ 12 each and music videos for MX $ 24. It is also planned to sell the film in the near future the gift cards were also in place, be available for MX $ 200, $ 300 and $ 600 MX. Spanish used in the Mexican market has changed for Spanish in Mexico.
From the Macworld Conference & Expo 2009, Apple has not provided new information (future) the inclusion and expansion of music videos, television shows and films in other European countries. Stores in the United Kingdom, Germany and France more than the European retailers with local teams and / or local television films and videos music.
File Format
The original songs have been encoded using FairPlay-encrypted 128 kbit / s AAC streams in an MP4 container, with M4P extension ..
Although the licenses for the AAC compression and the MP4 file format are readily available, Apple has not been generally committed to license its proprietary encryption system FairPlay to other manufacturers of mobile devices, so Apple is in able to play Fairplay-encrypted songs sold on the iTunes Store. The only exceptions were three mobile phones sold by Motorola in 20.056 years: Motorola ROKR E1, Motorola RAZR V3i and SLVR L7 Motorola.
Currently, digital booklets included with some albums are in PDF format. With the software current iPod, these files can not be read iPods.
On May 29, 2007 EMI tracks are available in a format without DRM unless called iTunes Plus. These files are not protected and are encoded AAC 256 kbps, twice the speed of standard tracks bought through the service. They are labeled "buy AAC audio file" (. M4a) instead of "protected AAC audio file (. M4P) on iTunes and includes the context menu by right clicking on an option to convert songs to MP3. In January 2009, Apple announced that all music will be available in iTunes Plus format, terminate the sale of music without DRM on iTunes.
In April, sales of protected music finished in the western versions of the store, so all the music on the iTunes Store "iTunes Plus". Some music videos are also available "ITunes Plus", which give a bit more audio and video bit rate. iTunes Store users can choose "Upgrade" one of its iTunes music downloads on iTunes Plus, if they wish, but most songs do require payment. music FairPlay DRM is available the iTunes Store in Japan.
In September 2009, Apple introduced the iTunes format LP (formerly known as payment by the codename "Cocktail") that provides visual content and interactive, along the tracks of the album and lyrics.
Digital Rights Management
IPod white combination of fifth generation. The only handheld devices allowed to play copyrighted music on the iTunes Store are iPods, iPhone, iPod Touch and some Motorola mobile phones like the ROKR.
Apple's FairPlay digital rights management (DRM) is integrated into iTunes, which manages songs purchased the iTunes Store. iTunes FairPlay to implement three major limitations:
Users can make a maximum of seven CD copies of a list of topics he contains such songs purchased from the iTunes Store.
Users can access their purchased songs on up to five computers.
Songs can be played on a computer with iTunes or an iPod, other MP3 players are not compatible with FairPlay encoded tracks.
There is no restriction on the number of iPods purchased a song can be transferred nor the number of times each individual song can be burned to a CD.
When Apple initially introduced Fairplay, songs purchased through iTunes had limits of three machines and ten simultaneous CD copies of a playlist. Setting the current limit is achieved with the introduction of iTunes 4.5 in April 2004, presumably as a result of renegotiations with Apple had majors.
Apple's DRM technology is fragile. Several programs were written to remove the envelope and let the FairPlay AAC files for use without technological restrictions. More simply, a user can convert protected files to unprotected MP3 format on fire, ripping CDs to iTunes. (Some Audio quality is lost in this transcoding from one format to another loss, but CDs are lossless, usually at the end and beginning formats are both at a loss) An alternative, but also with loss, how to transcode the files is to record "Wave Out Mix" with a registration program audio (like Audacity or Audio Hijack Pro) while playing the song in iTunes and then encode into a format of choice for users.
Competitors accuse Apple using iPod, the iTunes Store, and "FairPlay" to establish a vertical monopoly and lock-in for iPod users with the iTunes store exclusively (and vice versa). This "block" has two aspects:
Apple has maintained tight control of its FairPlay encryption. Other online music stores can not sell music files encoded with FairPlay, and competing products from companies like Creative Labs and iRiver can not play these files. This means that consumers who want to listen to songs downloaded iTunes Store or you need an iPod or convert the files in an open format.
IPod can not play files encoded in Microsoft's WMA format and protected propeller RealNetworks used by other online music stores. the iPod owners who want to play music from other stores should circumvent the DRM files.
In July 2004, RealNetworks launched a program called Harmony, which converts files purchased from RealNetworks' RealRhapsody service into a FairPlay-compatible format that an iPod could play. In response, Apple accused RealNetworks of "adopt the tactics and ethics of a hacker to break into the iPod." and published a firmware update iPods ineligible to play these files. On January 3, 2005, a client iTunes Music Store Apple has filed a lawsuit alleging the company has violated U.S. antitrust laws by freezing competitors.
In 2006, controversy erupted over a French bill to strengthen protection works of art against "piracy" or illegal copying, some clauses of the law could be used to request Apple to provide information on their FairPlay system to manufacturers of competitive players. Apple and advocacy groups protested against the bill, even going so far suggest that condoned "state-sponsored piracy." Some American commentators argued that the law was a protectionist measure cons iPods.
Movement against DRM
On February 6, 2007, Steve Jobs, called the four major record labels to allow their music to be sold without DRM. On April 2, 2007, Apple and EMI announced that the iTunes Store starts to offer as an option to purchase additional securities from the EMI catalog, encoded AAC 256 kbps without FairPlay DRM or another.
On May 29, 2007, Apple released version 7.2 of its iTunes software, allowing users to buy DRM-free music and video clips of the participation of labels. These new files are available on the iTunes Store, iTunes has been called in addition to music from Apple.
In October 2007, iTunes Plus was no longer an option purchase. Instead, it became automatic for all content in iTunes Plus license. In addition, the price of iTunes Plus DRM prices reversed.
Almost immediately after the launch of iTunes Plus, it was reported that the slopes sold without DRM from the iTunes Store contains information that identifies the customer, integration of the full name of account and buying e-mail as metadata in the file. Although this information has always been in iTunes downloads without DRM Fairplay is believed to remain on the slopes as a measure to determine Originally securities illegally shared online, the lack of DRM now provides. Privacy groups are concerned that these data could be hurt if you take the possessions of the files were stolen, and incriminating a potentially bad user for breach of copyright.
On 6 January 2009 at Macworld Expo, Apple announced a major revision of the iTunes catalog Plus with Universal Music Group, Sony BMG, Warner Music Group and EMI's offer More music in iTunes immediately. Since the announcement, 8 million songs are available DRM-free formats for Apple. From April 2009 all the titles are now available iTunes Plus format, with the exception of the Japanese iTunes store.
Promotions
This section is in a list format that may be best presented with prose. You can help by converting this section to prose, if appropriate. Publishing assistance is available. (August 2008)
The Super Bowl, Feb. 1, 2004, Apple launched a promotion with Pepsi that has delivered 100 million songs, through tokens on selected bottle caps soda. Unfortunately for Apple, Pepsi bottles properly distribute large metropolitan areas until only weeks before the promoting composition, even if an extension of one month after the deadline for Apple. The promotion was repeated on 31 January 2005, with 200 million songs available, and an iPod mini given every hour.
On July 1, 2004, Apple announced the sale of 95 million songs, an iPod would be delivered the purchaser of each song 100 miles, for a total of 50 iPods. The buyer of the 100 millionth track to receive a PowerBook, iPod, and U.S. $ 10,000 Gift Certificate the iTunes Music Store.
Ten days later, on July 11, Apple announced that 100 million songs were sold in the iTunes Music Store. Title 100 millionth titled "Somersault (Dangermouse remix)" by Zero 7, purchased by Kevin Britten of Hays, Kansas. He then received a phone call Apple, Steve Jobs, who offered his congratulations, as well as 40 GB 3rd Generation iPod laser engraved with a message of thanks.
Inspired by the success of marketing at Pepsi-iTunes gift, Coca-Cola partnered with 7-Eleven to give a free iTunes song with every 32 ounces Slurpee drinks frozen until July 31, 2005. Songs can be redeemed until August 31, 2005 by entering a code printed on the Slurpee cup into the iTunes Store. Coca-Cola did this despite his own music store, myCokeMusic.com in competition with the iTunes Music Store in Europe. myCokeMusic.com ceased operations July 31 2006.
On July 5, 2005, Apple announced that the countdown to half a billion songs. The purchaser of each song miles 100-500000000 will an iPod mini and a gift card for 50 songs. The grand prize for the person who downloads the 500 millionth song was 10 iPods of their choice, a gift card 10,000 songs, 10 songs of 50 gift cards or 4 tickets to the Coldplay world tour. Twelve days later, on July 17, Apple announced that 500 million songs have been sold on the iTunes Music Store. The 500 millionth song, purchased by Amy Greer of Lafayette, Indiana, was "Mississippi Girl" by Faith Hill.
On July 28, 2005, Apple and Gap announced a promotion downloads iTunes Music Award Gap customers who tried a pair of Gap jeans. From August 8 to August 31 2005, each customer who tries on any pair of Gap jeans could receive a free download of a song of your choice from the iTunes Music Store.
The February 7, 2006, Apple announced that the countdown to download the song of dollars and started a promotion similar to the previous 100 and 500 million in the countdown. Who downloaded the song one billion receive a 20 "iMac iPods ten, 60GB, and $ 10,000 iTunes Music Card. The billion song was purchased on February 23, 2006 by Alex Ostrovsky from West Bloomfield, Michigan. The song was bought "Speed of Sound" as part Coldplay's X & Y album.
On July 25, 2006, Facebook and iTunes began offering a promotion where members of the Apple group of students who receive free samples of 25 songs each week until September 30, in various genres. The idea behind the promotion was to make Students more familiar and enthusiastic with each service class as autumn approaches. However, to avoid abuse of the promotion, the code this week Facebook has always stopped working after being bought a million times. In addition, the promotion has generated discontent among the students, because the code is only valid in the U.S. iTunes Music Store.
On April 10, 2009, Apple announced that it has to apply dollars. Applications Applications iPod touch and iPhone. Launching a counter that runs constantly on Good Friday, the countdown from Apple. Connor Mulcahey, 13, of Weston, Conn., downloaded the application billion Bump Bump by technology, and receive a 17-inch MacBook Pro, iPod Touch 32 GB, Time Capsule and a GiftCard $ 10,000 to the iTunes store.
February 11, 2010, Apple announced that it would count down from 10 billion songs downloaded. A Gift Card $ 10,000 was offered as prizes.
Other Platforms
Although iTunes is only compatible with Mac OS X operating systems Windows and devices, users on other platforms have been able to buy music on iTunes Store, variety of methods. iTunes is known to work quite well on Linux via the Wine compatibility layer, but this method only works with x86 PCs. Has been developed replacement programs to access the iTunes Store, including SharpMusique (no longer functional).
Technical Details
As iTunes 9.0, the Store pages were delivered to the HTML standard with a special header. iTunes uses WebKit to display these pages. Before iTunes 9.0, iTunes Store Store comes with an XML format that describes the position of all elements, boxes, lids and all its properties, including if a referral link can be on iTunes and other documents. Part of the implementation of the store the store is insured this way. The store itself was written in WebObjects – Application Server Apple acquired NeXT. Content is transferred to the iTunes store data using an internal program called iTunes Producer Apple, which automatically encodes Updates and adds metadata. [Citation needed]
Litigation
Apple Records
Main article: Apple Corps against Apple Computer
For three years, the Beatles record label Apple Records have been in a legal dispute, Apple Corps against Apple Computer, Apple Computer with the name "Apple". On May 8, 2006, a decision was in favor of Apple Computer, but Apple Records, said he would appeal the decision. However, plans were announced by Neil Aspinall in April 2006 and completely remastered and the release of the entire Beatles catalog in a music service line is not specified, and the release of some works never before imagined by the band. No date has been set. He also was reported that the Beatles catalog, music can be a principle that seems only on iTunes, because Apple has been reported to trading with the British group EMI through a distribution agreement online that could be unique for a limited time. At its January 9, 2007 Speech Macworld, Steve Jobs used the song by "Lovely Rita" to enter the reading skills of the new iPhone music company. This was seen by observers as further evidence that the catalog of the Beatles catalog was introduced iTunes Music Store in the near future. February 5, 2007, Apple Corps and Apple Inc. announced that they had reached an agreement in their legal dispute. In a related development, Apple announced on August 14 2007 that the solo catalog of all John Lennon will be available on iTunes. The solo catalogs of the other three Beatles, Paul McCartney, Ringo Starr and George Harrison are also available on iTunes. Although officials of the Beatles catalog is not yet available, some of his works are available various artists.
The challenge for consumers Council of Norway EULA
On June 6, 2006, mediators of consumption in Norway, Sweden and Denmark launched a joint open letter to Apple regarding the EULA of iTunes through the Norwegian Consumer Ombudsman Bjoern Erik Thon. If iTunes is based on an official complaint lodged by the Council consumption in Norway January 25, 2006.
The main complaints were:
The EULA is disproportionate to the customer disapproval. Scandinavian law requires the written consent of both parties. The weaker party also enjoys protection against exploitation Consumer law in Norway.
Using iTunes Store DRM restricts the number of devices purchased songs can be played on.
iTunes contract allows the company to change at any time the terms of the contract without notice, including the selection of players or software used for iTunes files, and the number of times a customer can modify or copy files and purchased.
The EULA is both vague and confusing customers.
The EULA that the legal relationship between the company and customers is regulated by English contract law. It is unreasonable to expect Consumer Norway has a vast knowledge of English law. Products marketed to Norwegian consumers in Norway are subject to Norwegian law, a right which can not waive a clause in the contract of a standard enterprise client.
The EULA removes responsibility from iTunes to affect the consumer's computer software bugs due to, but responsibility can not be binding in the Scandinavian law.
Apple responded July 31, 2006.
On January 22, 2007, German consumers groups and French joined forces with Norway and Finland. Its objective is to create a united front against iTunes in Europe (Germany and France have had their own negotiating process with iTunes). According to the press release from Apple in favor of it. Key points of the negotiations were:
Interoperability, the consumer should have the right and ability to play music on any device of their choice.
Changing conditions iTunes should revoke the right to change their Terms and Conditions (EULA) at any time without the consent of the consumer.
iTunes must change its liability disclaimer to recover damages for consumers if they are caused by content sold through iTunes.
Consumer law applicable to sign a contract with iTunes should be able to count in the rules of consumer protection in accordance the law of the country in which they live.
For anti-trust the EU
In 2004, What? European Commission magazine complained of rising prices the United Kingdom for the same songs sold in the EU. Normally € 0.99 in the EU and 79 pence in the UK. In 2008, the Commission withdrew its investigation after Apple agreed to end price discrimination.
Conflict content
Universal Music Group
On July 1, 2007, the New York Times reported that Universal (currently the world leader in music the most important) would not renew his contract annual sales of music via iTunes. Instead, Universal said her music market to Apple at will, allowing you to remove its songs from the iTunes service on short time if both parties were not agree on price or other conditions.
On August 9, 2007, UMG announced a plan to sell some songs in MP3 format without the direction of Digital rights through a variety of online services like Amazon MP3 and gbox-ups. While these issues are still available through the iTunes Store, Universal decided to license these songs without DRM formats as other services.
NBC Universal TV series
August 31, 2007, Apple announced the 2007-08 NBC programs on the television program is not available on iTunes. NBC had told Apple the day to renew his contract. It was clarified later that this change only applies to series produced by NBC Universal, owned by Universal Media Studios, including Universal produces shows on other networks such as the House of Representatives. NBC programs produced by other studies, such as Chuck (Warner Bros.) and "Journeyman" (20 Century Fox) may be available on iTunes.
Apple has said publicly that NBC has renewed his contract if Apple agreed to a price increase $ 4.99 U.S. per episode, what did not. NBC disputes this claim, citing that Apple is opposed to the request of NBC to package shows together and make it more flexible setting wholesale prices. NBC says it never asked to double the wholesale price and insisted that its programs are sold through the iTunes Store and early December. Other networks that sell its programs through iTunes does not follow, as some have predicted he would. [Citation needed] On December 1, 2007 NBC shows have been deleted from iTunes.
On September 9, 2008, Apple and NBC Universal announced that NBC shows on television is again available on the iTunes U.S. store.
The iTunes Store in the UK has many programs NBC, while being distributed by Universal Studios. The price of these stations is higher than what was in store for the United States, offering an example, Season 3 of The Office is priced at UK43.47 (about U.S. $ 72) from $ 52.99 (U.S. store HD).
See also
Comparison of online music stores
Apple TV – set top device that plays media files to iTunes on a definition enhanced or high definition television
eBook – e-Notes included in a selection of online shopping provided in PDF format
iBookstore – Shop, like, as Apple's content delivery for ePub IPAD
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^ Mexico launch iTunes "could shake up the digital market
iTunes Mexico ^
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^ "H. .. About the Author

I am a professional editor from
China Manufacturers
, and my work is to promote a free online trade platform.
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What kind of people U Want to Be Rich?

There are several types of rich people in this world, for example, Bill Gates, the inventor, the investor Donald Trump, Oprah, Entertainment, Sports M.Schumaker, Fiction, etc. is also, for example in OK want to be rich by working as March 11 thief or a treasure hunter, like Indiana Jones or as mercenaries bad character in Die Hard 3, etc. If U are intended to be rich, the type most states when they are proud rich.

I am rich in spirit ….. wealth is all they need now

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